Feature Artist - May '98 - KITARO
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Feature Artist

KITARO

A 20th Anniversary Retrospective

By

 

Donn Jehs
It was 1972 when a young Japanese rock musician met Klaus Schulze of "Tangerine Dream" while in Europe. Klaus introduced this young man to the wonders of the synthesizer and in doing so Kitaro discovered his "gift" and has shared it with the world ever since. Raised in the Eastern tradition, with a founding in Western style, Kitaro was able to successfully merge the two to generate a uniquely new and powerful form of music in which sound took substance, a picture if you will, of a special world of singular grace and beauty. This world is our world but Kitaro opens our eyes, ears and soul to it through his music.

1998 marks the 20th anniversary of his first solo album, entitled "Astral Voyage," which introduced his "mind music" to the public. But I first discovered Kitaro about 10 years ago purely by happenstance. I was ordering what I thought was a new tape by the band "Asia" only to discover instead it was an album entitled "Asia" by someone named Kitaro. My first thought was to return it unplayed, but maybe Kitaro's music whispered to me, because instead I popped it into the tape player and have been a fan ever since. By this time Geffen Records had signed Kitaro and reissued six of his earlier works, including "Asia" and "Astral Voyage," making his work available on a much wider basis. "Asia" riveted my attention with its use of drums and the synthesizer to sound totally different from music I had been accustomed to hearing. For the first time an artist made me appreciate the power of music on the soul and the peace it can bring. Kitaro's unique combinations of native instruments and synthesizer placed him firmly in the category of "New Age" music, although Kitaro personally feels his music is more spiritual in nature and of nature. Harmony and peace are feelings he imparts through his music, a oneness with nature and his newest album, "Gaia," is a perfect example of this (see review), but from the beginning his music has had the power and force of a natural phenomena behind it. The opening track of "Astral Voyage" introduces you to the sounds of nature as the gentle wash of the sea upon the shore is overlaid with a haunting yet peaceful melody of flutelike sound, as if Kitaro himself was waking to the world around him. The music grows and adds drums and a myriad of sounds in what has become the signature style of Kitaro.

Two years after his initial album, Kitaro's music was featured in a BBC special "Silk Road," which resulted in a pair of albums that brought him critical acclaim. Over the next several years he released several albums and scored his first film, a Japanese animated science fiction film, "Queen Millenia," but his fan base was mainly in Asia and Europe until Geffen brought his work to the U.S. market in '85, where it took off. His album "Light of The Spirit," released in 1987, garnered the first of several Grammie nominations for the single "The Field." Kitaro's music has been primarily instrumental until his collaboration in 1992 with Jon Anderson of "Yes" which resulted in the "Dream" album - another Grammy nominee.

His intensely personal style and ability to blend East and West successfully led Oliver Stone to come to him to produce the score for "Heaven and Earth." Using traditional Vietnamese instruments combined with the synthesizer he produced a Golden Globe winning soundtrack (1993). As wonderful as his music is to listen to at home or upon the big screen nothing compares to the experience of Kitaro performing live. While I have not had the opportunity as yet (the closest being the viewing of the TV special "An Enchanted Evening"), my editor has had the chance to do so three times, and speaks of her reaction to Kitaro and his music.

By

 

Mary Ellen Gustafson
I first experienced the music of Kitaro about 11 years ago. Wandering through a small plaza in Carefree, AZ, my husband and I entered a shop crammed with candles, wind chimes, crystals, jewelry and most importantly, music. Fascinated by the sound playing on the store stereo, we inquired what it was and were told Kitaro. It was his "Light Of The Spirit" album, which to this day remains my favorite of the entire Kitaro collection we own (which is pretty much everything he's released). Never really being interested in New Age music before, listening to that first Kitaro purchase, "Light of the Spirit," was an education as well as a delightful experience. From what I call the "space music" opening, to the drum solo track, and everything in between, I became a fan. The second song on "LOTS," "Sundance," is my all time favorite Kitaro composition, and I know it is for many others, because it's a standard at any live concert. This album also introduced me to a whole new genre of music I wasn't aware of. Although I'm not a huge New Age fan even now, a new Kitaro album is always eagerly anticipated.

Various albums by Kitaro were added to our music collection over the next several years, but my first experience with Kitaro live was his "Kojiki - A Story In Concert" tour in 1990. If you've never seen Kitaro live, you don't know what you're missing. The music is the center of the concert of course, but the use of dozens of instruments, projection screens, lighting, and of course Kitaro himself, make his concerts an experience. "Kojiki" tells the story of how the world was born (with sounds of a storm and rain at the beginning), how the Japanese Gods rose from the earth, formed Yamato (Japan) and populated it with their children. With the music lending itself to the progression of the ancient Japanese tale, the story continues to star crossed lovers who angered the gods and almost destroyed Japan, but it does have a happy ending. At this particular concert, Kitaro had a larger orchestra than I've seen at other times, and all the musicians were multi-talented on several instruments. An array of Taiko drums of various sizes filled the back of the stage. There were also several huge gongs among the drums. At one point in the concert, Kitaro, and two other musicians, performed a long drum and gong solo that was absolutely breathtaking. Kitaro played the largest drum, more than twice his size, with such vigor, that his below waist length hair flew around him. All I can say is that this concert was an overwhelming experience. For most of the performance Kitaro stayed in mid-stage, surrounded by his various keyboards and synthesizers, sitting on a tall stool with one spotlight shining on him. But every now and then he would emerge to play one of the long horns that has to be supported on a stand, or join one of the other musicians in a drum/electric violin, or drum/electric guitar, or other instrumental combinations on various parts of the stage. Kitaro is a small man, with a very large presence, that dominates any stage he graces - because of the music! Since I saw this concert in 1990, it's obvious it made a big impression on me, because I still remember it so vividly.

The album "KI" has a much more eastern flavor than some of the other Kitaro albums. The music is softer, it's sounds more Japanese, and is a very pleasant and relaxing listen. Although I like this album, I prefer the stronger sounds of albums like "Mandala," released the same year Kitaro did his "Enchanted Evening With Kitaro" tour. Most of that concert consisted of songs from "Mandala," and was another breathtaking orchestral experience. "Mandala" opens with synthesizer, spacey, sound effects, accompanied by an electric guitar with a simple melody, that builds to a crescendo when drums and other instruments join in. This segues into a soft, flute driven song, which in turn moves to a very beat driven, wooden flute melody with the sound effects back again. A variety of musical styles in this particular song (such as sitar, drums, tambourines, etc.) gives it a very international flavor. And so goes the album - combining all types of instruments, melodies, sounds and musical styles to create a wonderful whole.

The last album I'm going to talk about is the soundtrack for "Cirque Ingenieux" written by Kitaro. This troupe is very similar to "Cirque de Soleil" in their circus performance. Although I was out of town when "Cirque Ingenieux" was in Phoenix, I HAVE seen "Cirque de Soleil," and tapes of "Cirque Ingenieux." The music, accompanied by the song titles, does paint very clear pictures of the acts performed to each number on the album. The music itself is quite different from that of "Cirque de Soleil," but it is really easy to tell from the soundtrack for "Cirque Ingenieux" when the contortionists, or bungee trapeze, or strong man acts would be performing. It's an interesting album, because it's very different from other Kitaro albums, but his musical style is all over it. I've been lucky enough to see Kitaro perform live three different times (see January Issue for "Peace On Earth" tour), and every time has been a totally different, but exciting, experience. The man is amazing in his range of musical talent and composition, and his performances are every bit as strong as all the heavy metal bands I usually see, but performed in his own quiet way. I've met Kitaro briefly, and he loves his fans and is very grateful and humble in the face of their praise. I'm proud to say I got to shake the "great one's" hand!
Artist: KITARO
Title: "GAIA"
Label: Domo Records
Reviewed By: Donn Jehs
Rating:

The latest release from "Kitaro" is an ode to mother earth (Gaia) and his first new studio album in four years. Based in part on "On Bashira" or the "Pillar Festival" that takes place every seven years to celebrate the rebuilding of the Suwa Grand Shrine in Nogano, Japan.

Eight people are chosen to spiritually cleanse themselves and select eight trees which will be the "pillars" of the ceremonial shrine. The album rings with the chanting and ritual feel of the people communing with nature through reflection and prayer. The music is stark and simple, like a room full of "empty," with traditional drums and flute alone against the backdrop of subtle chanting - almost like the wind in the trees. It is subtle, yet intensely spiritual, and with your eyes closed you can picture yourself part of this ceremony picking out your own tree to commune with the heavens.

"Kitaro" gives us the sound of birds chirping, the wind in the trees, the music of nature intermingled with the music of man. The chanting is an impassioned plea, no matter the language, the feeling apparent on the first track "Yamadashi." The second track, "Misty," opens like a mist-filled morning, the sounds muted by this ephemeral layer blanketing the earth. Diffuse, soft as the tendrils of fog that caress the trees. We wander across this peaceful landscape carried on the soft notes of the flute until "Gaia" awakes, the drums a hearthrob, the guitar the pulsing energy of mother earth. The music comes alive, fills the room as "Kitaro" adds a bit more depth to each verse until it bursts like an opening flower in the morning sun. "Wood Faeries" are the sylphs that inhabit the forest, compelling, mysterious spirits in this small ethereal piece.

A bamboo flute solo opens "Satoboki," joined by the drums in counterpoint as they ground the high flying flute, and a heavy chant builds behind them both until it overwhelms them. The final cut "Kiotoshi" begins with a vibrant chant then delves into a peaceful round before the return of the chant increases the intensity of the round. Once more with feeling until the final fadeaway.

This album reminds me a lot of his first album, "Astral Voyage," which may be appropriate in this anniversary of 20 years of recording. The journey leads back to the font of all things, "Gaia," the mother of invention, and "Kitaro" the proud father who has been passing out musical cigars celebrating it for the past 20 years. This is his latest creation. Play this one up and enjoy.

INTERVIEW With KITARO By Donn Jehs

AMZ - Looking back on a career that spans over three decades, is there a single moment that you feel is especially important in the making of Kitaro, the musician?

Kitaro - I was born and raised on a rice and vegetable farm in Toyohasahi, Japan. My education included instruction in the Buddhist and Shintoist religions. That is why I feel my mission is connecting people to people, to give some peace and energy from music through my music to the audience. This is not a single moment, but a collection of such moments that combined to both create and inspire my work.

AMZ - Do you ever feel there is a conflict between the use of "natural" instruments like wood flutes, drums, etc., and the use of the electronic synthesizer, which many people consider artificial, in the making of your music?

Kitaro - There is nothing artificial about the making of music. It is an expressive spiritual pursuit. Because music is created from history, you cannot divorce "natural" instruments from those you refer to as "artificial." They are both important parts of the creative process.

AMZ - Of all your works, which piece has elicited the most response from your fans? Which one has been the most rewarding personally?

Kitaro - Whenever I perform live, I am rewarded. My mission is to feel some energy through my body from the universe. During compositions and performances, I think about that.

Kitaro - The audience feels something like the same kind of emotions from my music. My music is not rhythm and blues, but it feels like soul. I try to put my feeling to the music every night.

Kitaro - I am trying to connect with the younger people at the concerts, and I think I do, but it's slow. I think it's only one by one. It's usually an older crowd at the shows, but we do get three generations, sometimes four. Four generations listen to one music at the same place, same time. That's good.

Kitaro - I do not have a favorite piece and neither does my audience. Each is a picture, a portrait of Kitaro. This is something people understand.

AMZ - You've done symphonic work, soundtracks, and even the music to a stage performance. Is there some area of music you've yet to do that you would like to?

Kitaro - I am always seeking inspiration from different places and different times. This is why I began my World of Music. To say that there is something in particular I would like to do with my music is too limiting. All the time, I am looking forward, never looking back. My ultimate goal is to keep expressing my feelings in music and for people to enjoy it.

AMZ - Your new "World of" albums intend to bring us new musicians in a similar meld. Have you found the next Kitaro among them?

Kitaro - I enjoy working with other musicians. I have worked with Mickey Hart of the Grateful Dead and my friend Jon Anderson of Yes. Jon and I may also work together again and I may record with Carlos Santana.

Kitaro - Just as when I helped Oliver Stone with the score for his film "Heaven and Earth," these friends had heard my music, and approached my management. It is inspiring to work with others. This is what I like to do with Kitaro's World of Music. These people appreciate my music and, of course, I also appreciate their music and I like their creativity.

AMZ - Could you explain the writing process you go through? How do your ideas come to you?

Kitaro - My musical beginnings are much like those of others. I loved American R and blues stars such as Otis Redding and B.B. King. I also listened to British rock when I was a kid. Then Pink Floyd, King Crimson, Mike Oldfield - many kinds of progressive rock.

Kitaro - I taught myself guitar and began a high school rock band. When I started music, I played guitar, then switched to the bass, and then to the keyboard. My first inspiration on synthesizer was 'Tangerine Dream."

Kitaro - Then I started creating my own sound. When I started doing my own thing, I almost stopped listening to other music.

Kitaro - I don't consider myself as a professional musician. I'm still learning and enjoying the performance. I don't want to be a professional musician, I want to be an amateur and take inspiration from that.

AMZ - You've mixed Eastern and Western music forms together very successfully. Have you thought of doing an album of strictly one or the other?

Kitaro - Each country all over the world has its own traditional songs, but I would like to propose the idea of creating new things. That's my basic idea: New creations by traditional peoples. This was the idea behind my project, Kitaro's World Of Music. Wherever I go in the world, I love to collect unusual instruments. I like to create music with use of percussion and nearly any type of instrument to paint an image. This mix of music and cultures is in many ways traditional. Music of native cultures is also called folklore music. It has inspired both jazz and the cultures from which the music came. Dizzy Gillespie collaborated with Latin-American musicians in the 1940s and developed a unique sound now called AfroCuban music.

Kitaro - My music has often used many electric sounds, but I feel that sometimes music must be more unplugged, more acoustic. I think some native and traditional people are still hiding. But this is the time to open up and make more connections. Music contains as much history as inspiration. I do not feel that the two can ever be truly separated.

AMZ - Your soon to be released album, "Gaia," reminds me in concept of the Moody Blues, "Days of Future Past" in its ode to Mother Earth. Have you listened to their work at all? Who were your formative musical influences. Who do you listen to now?

Kitaro - My background includes much work in the progressive field, as I have explained, so of course I am aware of the Moody Blues. I have appreciate and respect their work, just as I do the work of any musician who can eloquently express him or herself.

Kitaro - These days I do not find myself listening to much music. Mother Nature fills my ears with beautiful sounds.

AMZ - You seem to be much a man of "inner peace." Does this limit you at all from expressing some of the baser emotions like "anger" in your work?

Kitaro - You can never be limited by peace. To feel inner peace is to be liberated from the trials we face every day. The music I have created is not a place in which to express my anger. It is not anger I express, but it is my energy and joy and appreciation for life and living that I wish to share.

AMZ - If people were to remember one thing about Kitaro and his music, what would you like it to be?

Kitaro - As long as people feel something from my music and it influences them in a good way, that is all that matters to me.

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